"""
New tests for v2 of serialization logic.
"""

import json
import re
import sys
from enum import Enum
from functools import partial, partialmethod
from re import Pattern
from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Optional, Union

import pytest
from pydantic_core import PydanticSerializationError, core_schema, to_jsonable_python
from typing_extensions import TypedDict

from pydantic import (
    BaseModel,
    Field,
    FieldSerializationInfo,
    SerializationInfo,
    SerializerFunctionWrapHandler,
    TypeAdapter,
    computed_field,
    errors,
    field_serializer,
    model_serializer,
)
from pydantic.config import ConfigDict
from pydantic.functional_serializers import PlainSerializer, WrapSerializer


def test_serialize_extra_allow() -> None:
    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int
        model_config = ConfigDict(extra='allow')

    m = Model(x=1, y=2)
    assert m.y == 2
    assert m.model_dump() == {'x': 1, 'y': 2}
    assert json.loads(m.model_dump_json()) == {'x': 1, 'y': 2}


def test_serialize_extra_allow_subclass_1() -> None:
    class Parent(BaseModel):
        x: int

    class Child(Parent):
        model_config = ConfigDict(extra='allow')

    class Model(BaseModel):
        inner: Parent

    m = Model(inner=Child(x=1, y=2))
    assert m.inner.y == 2
    assert m.model_dump() == {'inner': {'x': 1}}
    assert json.loads(m.model_dump_json()) == {'inner': {'x': 1}}


def test_serialize_extra_allow_subclass_2() -> None:
    class Parent(BaseModel):
        x: int
        model_config = ConfigDict(extra='allow')

    class Child(Parent):
        y: int

    class Model(BaseModel):
        inner: Parent

    m = Model(inner=Child(x=1, y=2))
    assert m.inner.y == 2
    assert m.model_dump() == {'inner': {'x': 1}}
    assert json.loads(m.model_dump_json()) == {'inner': {'x': 1}}

    m = Model(inner=Parent(x=1, y=2))
    assert m.inner.y == 2
    assert m.model_dump() == {'inner': {'x': 1, 'y': 2}}
    assert json.loads(m.model_dump_json()) == {'inner': {'x': 1, 'y': 2}}


def test_serializer_annotated_plain_always():
    FancyInt = Annotated[int, PlainSerializer(lambda x: f'{x:,}', return_type=str)]

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: FancyInt

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"1,234"}'


def test_serializer_annotated_plain_json():
    FancyInt = Annotated[int, PlainSerializer(lambda x: f'{x:,}', return_type=str, when_used='json')]

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: FancyInt

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': 1234}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"1,234"}'


def test_serializer_annotated_wrap_always():
    def ser_wrap(v: Any, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler) -> str:
        return f'{nxt(v + 1):,}'

    FancyInt = Annotated[int, WrapSerializer(ser_wrap, return_type=str)]

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: FancyInt

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,235'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': '1,235'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"1,235"}'


def test_serializer_annotated_wrap_json():
    def ser_wrap(v: Any, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler) -> str:
        return f'{nxt(v + 1):,}'

    FancyInt = Annotated[int, WrapSerializer(ser_wrap, when_used='json')]

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: FancyInt

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': 1234}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': '1,235'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"1,235"}'


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'serializer, func',
    [
        (PlainSerializer, lambda v: f'{v + 1:,}'),
        (WrapSerializer, lambda v, nxt: f'{nxt(v + 1):,}'),
    ],
)
def test_serializer_annotated_typing_cache(serializer, func):
    FancyInt = Annotated[int, serializer(func)]

    class FancyIntModel(BaseModel):
        x: Optional[FancyInt]

    assert FancyIntModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,235'}


def test_serialize_decorator_always():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: Optional[int]

        @field_serializer('x')
        def customise_x_serialization(v, _info) -> str:
            return f'{v:,}'

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"1,234"}'
    m = MyModel(x=None)
    # can't use v:, on None, hence error
    error_msg = (
        'Error calling function `customise_x_serialization`: '
        'TypeError: unsupported format string passed to NoneType.__format__'
    )
    with pytest.raises(PydanticSerializationError, match=error_msg):
        m.model_dump()
    with pytest.raises(PydanticSerializationError, match=error_msg):
        m.model_dump_json()


def test_serialize_decorator_json():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x', when_used='json')
        def customise_x_serialization(v) -> str:
            return f'{v:,}'

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': 1234}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"1,234"}'


def test_serialize_decorator_unless_none():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: Optional[int]

        @field_serializer('x', when_used='unless-none')
        def customise_x_serialization(v):
            return f'{v:,}'

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=None).model_dump() == {'x': None}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=None).model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': None}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"1,234"}'
    assert MyModel(x=None).model_dump_json() == '{"x":null}'


def test_annotated_customisation():
    def parse_int(s: str, _: Any) -> int:
        return int(s.replace(',', ''))

    class CommaFriendlyIntLogic:
        @classmethod
        def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(cls, _source, _handler):
            # here we ignore the schema argument (which is just `{'type': 'int'}`) and return our own
            return core_schema.with_info_before_validator_function(
                parse_int,
                core_schema.int_schema(),
                serialization=core_schema.format_ser_schema(',', when_used='unless-none'),
            )

    CommaFriendlyInt = Annotated[int, CommaFriendlyIntLogic]

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: CommaFriendlyInt

    m = MyModel(x='1,000')
    assert m.x == 1000
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json') == {'x': '1,000'}
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '{"x":"1,000"}'


def test_serialize_valid_signatures():
    def ser_plain(v: Any, info: SerializationInfo) -> Any:
        return f'{v:,}'

    def ser_plain_no_info(v: Any, unrelated_arg: int = 1, other_unrelated_arg: int = 2) -> Any:
        # Arguments with default values are not treated as info arg.
        return f'{v:,}'

    def ser_wrap(v: Any, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo) -> Any:
        return f'{nxt(v):,}'

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        f1: int
        f2: int
        f3: int
        f4: int
        f5: int

        @field_serializer('f1')
        def ser_f1(self, v: Any, info: FieldSerializationInfo) -> Any:
            assert self.f1 == 1_000
            assert v == 1_000
            assert info.field_name == 'f1'
            return f'{v:,}'

        @field_serializer('f2', mode='wrap')
        def ser_f2(self, v: Any, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: FieldSerializationInfo) -> Any:
            assert self.f2 == 2_000
            assert v == 2_000
            assert info.field_name == 'f2'
            return f'{nxt(v):,}'

        ser_f3 = field_serializer('f3')(ser_plain)
        ser_f4 = field_serializer('f4')(ser_plain_no_info)
        ser_f5 = field_serializer('f5', mode='wrap')(ser_wrap)

    m = MyModel(**{f'f{x}': x * 1_000 for x in range(1, 9)})

    assert m.model_dump() == {
        'f1': '1,000',
        'f2': '2,000',
        'f3': '3,000',
        'f4': '4,000',
        'f5': '5,000',
    }
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '{"f1":"1,000","f2":"2,000","f3":"3,000","f4":"4,000","f5":"5,000"}'


def test_invalid_signature_no_params() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='Unrecognized field_serializer function signature'):

        class _(BaseModel):
            x: int

            # caught by type checkers
            @field_serializer('x')
            def no_args() -> Any: ...


def test_invalid_signature_single_params() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='Unrecognized field_serializer function signature'):

        class _(BaseModel):
            x: int

            # not caught by type checkers
            @field_serializer('x')
            def no_args(self) -> Any: ...


def test_invalid_signature_too_many_params_1() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='Unrecognized field_serializer function signature'):

        class _(BaseModel):
            x: int

            # caught by type checkers
            @field_serializer('x')
            def no_args(self, value: Any, nxt: Any, info: Any, extra_param: Any) -> Any: ...


def test_invalid_signature_too_many_params_2() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='Unrecognized field_serializer function signature'):

        class _(BaseModel):
            x: int

            # caught by type checkers
            @field_serializer('x')
            @staticmethod
            def no_args(not_self: Any, value: Any, nxt: Any, info: Any) -> Any: ...


def test_invalid_signature_bad_plain_signature() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='Unrecognized field_serializer function signature for'):

        class _(BaseModel):
            x: int

            # caught by type checkers
            @field_serializer('x', mode='plain')
            def no_args(self, value: Any, nxt: Any, info: Any) -> Any: ...


def test_serialize_ignore_info_plain():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x')
        def ser_x(v: Any) -> str:
            return f'{v:,}'

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}


def test_serialize_ignore_info_wrap():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x', mode='wrap')
        def ser_x(v: Any, handler: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler) -> str:
            return f'{handler(v):,}'

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}


def test_serialize_decorator_self_info():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: Optional[int]

        @field_serializer('x')
        def customise_x_serialization(self, v, info) -> str:
            return f'{info.mode}:{v:,}'

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': 'python:1,234'}
    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump(mode='foobar') == {'x': 'foobar:1,234'}


def test_serialize_decorator_self_no_info():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: Optional[int]

        @field_serializer('x')
        def customise_x_serialization(self, v) -> str:
            return f'{v:,}'

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}


def test_model_serializer_plain():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        a: int
        b: bytes

        @model_serializer
        def _serialize(self):
            if self.b == b'custom':
                return f'MyModel(a={self.a!r}, b={self.b!r})'
            else:
                return self.__dict__

    m = MyModel(a=1, b='boom')
    assert m.model_dump() == {'a': 1, 'b': b'boom'}
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json') == {'a': 1, 'b': 'boom'}
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '{"a":1,"b":"boom"}'

    assert m.model_dump(exclude={'a'}) == {'a': 1, 'b': b'boom'}  # exclude is ignored as we used self.__dict__
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json', exclude={'a'}) == {'a': 1, 'b': 'boom'}
    assert m.model_dump_json(exclude={'a'}) == '{"a":1,"b":"boom"}'

    m = MyModel(a=1, b='custom')
    assert m.model_dump() == "MyModel(a=1, b=b'custom')"
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json') == "MyModel(a=1, b=b'custom')"
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '"MyModel(a=1, b=b\'custom\')"'


def test_model_serializer_plain_info():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        a: int
        b: bytes

        @model_serializer
        def _serialize(self, info):
            if info.exclude:
                return {k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if k not in info.exclude}
            else:
                return self.__dict__

    m = MyModel(a=1, b='boom')
    assert m.model_dump() == {'a': 1, 'b': b'boom'}
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json') == {'a': 1, 'b': 'boom'}
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '{"a":1,"b":"boom"}'

    assert m.model_dump(exclude={'a'}) == {'b': b'boom'}  # exclude is not ignored
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json', exclude={'a'}) == {'b': 'boom'}
    assert m.model_dump_json(exclude={'a'}) == '{"b":"boom"}'


def test_model_serializer_wrap():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        a: int
        b: bytes
        c: bytes = Field(exclude=True)

        @model_serializer(mode='wrap')
        def _serialize(self, handler):
            d = handler(self)
            d['extra'] = 42
            return d

    m = MyModel(a=1, b='boom', c='excluded')
    assert m.model_dump() == {'a': 1, 'b': b'boom', 'extra': 42}
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json') == {'a': 1, 'b': 'boom', 'extra': 42}
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '{"a":1,"b":"boom","extra":42}'

    assert m.model_dump(exclude={'a'}) == {'b': b'boom', 'extra': 42}
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json', exclude={'a'}) == {'b': 'boom', 'extra': 42}
    assert m.model_dump_json(exclude={'a'}) == '{"b":"boom","extra":42}'


def test_model_serializer_wrap_info():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        a: int
        b: bytes
        c: bytes = Field(exclude=True)

        @model_serializer(mode='wrap')
        def _serialize(self, handler, info):
            d = handler(self)
            d['info'] = f'mode={info.mode} exclude={info.exclude}'
            return d

    m = MyModel(a=1, b='boom', c='excluded')
    assert m.model_dump() == {'a': 1, 'b': b'boom', 'info': 'mode=python exclude=None'}
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json') == {'a': 1, 'b': 'boom', 'info': 'mode=json exclude=None'}
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '{"a":1,"b":"boom","info":"mode=json exclude=None"}'

    assert m.model_dump(exclude={'a'}) == {'b': b'boom', 'info': "mode=python exclude={'a'}"}
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json', exclude={'a'}) == {'b': 'boom', 'info': "mode=json exclude={'a'}"}
    assert m.model_dump_json(exclude={'a'}) == '{"b":"boom","info":"mode=json exclude={\'a\'}"}'


def test_model_serializer_plain_json_return_type():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        a: int

        @model_serializer(when_used='json')
        def _serialize(self) -> str:
            if self.a == 666:
                return self.a
            else:
                return f'MyModel(a={self.a!r})'

    m = MyModel(a=1)
    assert m.model_dump() == {'a': 1}
    assert m.model_dump(mode='json') == 'MyModel(a=1)'
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '"MyModel(a=1)"'

    m = MyModel(a=666)
    assert m.model_dump() == {'a': 666}
    with pytest.warns(
        UserWarning,
        match=r'Expected `str` - serialized value may not be as expected \[input_value=666, input_type=int\]',
    ):
        assert m.model_dump(mode='json') == 666

    with pytest.warns(
        UserWarning,
        match=r'Expected `str` - serialized value may not be as expected \[input_value=666, input_type=int\]',
    ):
        assert m.model_dump_json() == '666'


def test_model_serializer_wrong_args():
    m = (
        r'Unrecognized model_serializer function signature for '
        r'<.+MyModel._serialize at 0x\w+> with `mode=plain`:\(self, x, y, z\)'
    )
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=m):

        class MyModel(BaseModel):
            a: int

            @model_serializer
            def _serialize(self, x, y, z):
                return self


def test_model_serializer_no_self():
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='`@model_serializer` must be applied to instance methods'):

        class MyModel(BaseModel):
            a: int

            @model_serializer
            def _serialize(slf, x, y, z):
                return slf


def test_model_serializer_classmethod():
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='`@model_serializer` must be applied to instance methods'):

        class MyModel(BaseModel):
            a: int

            @model_serializer
            @classmethod
            def _serialize(self, x, y, z):
                return self


def test_field_multiple_serializer():
    m = "Multiple field serializer functions were defined for field 'x', this is not allowed."
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=m):

        class MyModel(BaseModel):
            x: int
            y: int

            @field_serializer('x', 'y')
            def serializer1(v) -> str:
                return f'{v:,}'

            @field_serializer('x')
            def serializer2(v) -> str:
                return v


def test_field_multiple_serializer_subclass():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x')
        def serializer1(v) -> str:
            return f'{v:,}'

    class MySubModel(MyModel):
        @field_serializer('x')
        def serializer1(v) -> str:
            return f'{v}'

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}
    assert MySubModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1234'}


def test_serialize_all_fields():
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('*')
        @classmethod
        def serialize_all(cls, v: Any):
            return v * 2

    assert MyModel(x=10).model_dump() == {'x': 20}


def int_ser_func_without_info1(v: int, expected: int) -> str:
    return f'{v:,}'


def int_ser_func_without_info2(v: int, *, expected: int) -> str:
    return f'{v:,}'


def int_ser_func_with_info1(v: int, info: FieldSerializationInfo, expected: int) -> str:
    return f'{v:,}'


def int_ser_func_with_info2(v: int, info: FieldSerializationInfo, *, expected: int) -> str:
    return f'{v:,}'


def int_ser_instance_method_without_info1(self: Any, v: int, *, expected: int) -> str:
    assert self.x == v
    return f'{v:,}'


def int_ser_instance_method_without_info2(self: Any, v: int, expected: int) -> str:
    assert self.x == v
    return f'{v:,}'


def int_ser_instance_method_with_info1(self: Any, v: int, info: FieldSerializationInfo, expected: int) -> str:
    assert self.x == v
    return f'{v:,}'


def int_ser_instance_method_with_info2(self: Any, v: int, info: FieldSerializationInfo, *, expected: int) -> str:
    assert self.x == v
    return f'{v:,}'


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'func',
    [
        int_ser_func_with_info1,
        int_ser_func_with_info2,
        int_ser_func_without_info1,
        int_ser_func_without_info2,
        int_ser_instance_method_with_info1,
        int_ser_instance_method_with_info2,
        int_ser_instance_method_without_info1,
        int_ser_instance_method_without_info2,
    ],
)
def test_serialize_partial(
    func: Any,
):
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: int

        ser = field_serializer('x', return_type=str)(partial(func, expected=1234))

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    'func',
    [
        int_ser_func_with_info1,
        int_ser_func_with_info2,
        int_ser_func_without_info1,
        int_ser_func_without_info2,
        int_ser_instance_method_with_info1,
        int_ser_instance_method_with_info2,
        int_ser_instance_method_without_info1,
        int_ser_instance_method_without_info2,
    ],
)
def test_serialize_partialmethod(
    func: Any,
):
    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: int

        ser = field_serializer('x', return_type=str)(partialmethod(func, expected=1234))

    assert MyModel(x=1234).model_dump() == {'x': '1,234'}


def test_serializer_allow_reuse_inheritance_override():
    class Parent(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x')
        def ser_x(self, _v: int, _info: SerializationInfo) -> str:
            return 'parent_encoder'

    # overriding a serializer with a function / class var
    # of the same name is allowed
    # to mimic how inheritance works
    # the serializer in the child class replaces the parent
    # (without modifying the parent class itself)
    class Child1(Parent):
        @field_serializer('x')
        def ser_x(self, _v: int, _info: SerializationInfo) -> str:
            return 'child1_encoder' + ' ' + super().ser_x(_v, _info)

    assert Parent(x=1).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"parent_encoder"}'
    assert Child1(x=1).model_dump_json() == '{"x":"child1_encoder parent_encoder"}'

    # defining an _different_ serializer on the other hand is not allowed
    # because they would both "exist" thus causing confusion
    # since it's not clear if both or just one will run
    msg = "Multiple field serializer functions were defined for field 'x', this is not allowed."
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):

        class _(Parent):
            @field_serializer('x')
            def ser_x_other(self, _v: int) -> str:
                return 'err'

    # the same thing applies if defined on the same class
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):

        class _(BaseModel):
            x: int

            @field_serializer('x')
            def ser_x(self, _v: int) -> str:
                return 'parent_encoder'

            @field_serializer('x')
            def other_func_name(self, _v: int) -> str:
                return 'parent_encoder'


def test_serializer_allow_reuse_same_field():
    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match='`ser_x` overrides an existing Pydantic `@field_serializer` decorator'):

        class Model(BaseModel):
            x: int

            @field_serializer('x')
            def ser_x(self, _v: int) -> str:
                return 'ser_1'

            @field_serializer('x')
            def ser_x(self, _v: int) -> str:
                return 'ser_2'

        assert Model(x=1).model_dump() == {'x': 'ser_2'}


def test_serializer_allow_reuse_different_field_1():
    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match='`ser` overrides an existing Pydantic `@field_serializer` decorator'):

        class Model(BaseModel):
            x: int
            y: int

            @field_serializer('x')
            def ser(self, _v: int) -> str:
                return 'x'

            @field_serializer('y')
            def ser(self, _v: int) -> str:
                return 'y'

    assert Model(x=1, y=2).model_dump() == {'x': 1, 'y': 'y'}


def test_serializer_allow_reuse_different_field_2():
    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match='`ser_x` overrides an existing Pydantic `@field_serializer` decorator'):

        def ser(self: Any, _v: int, _info: Any) -> str:
            return 'ser'

        class Model(BaseModel):
            x: int
            y: int

            @field_serializer('x')
            def ser_x(self, _v: int) -> str:
                return 'ser_x'

            ser_x = field_serializer('y')(ser)

    assert Model(x=1, y=2).model_dump() == {'x': 1, 'y': 'ser'}


def test_serializer_allow_reuse_different_field_3():
    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match='`ser_x` overrides an existing Pydantic `@field_serializer` decorator'):

        def ser1(self: Any, _v: int, _info: Any) -> str:
            return 'ser1'

        def ser2(self: Any, _v: int, _info: Any) -> str:
            return 'ser2'

        class Model(BaseModel):
            x: int
            y: int

            ser_x = field_serializer('x')(ser1)
            ser_x = field_serializer('y')(ser2)  # noqa: PIE794

    assert Model(x=1, y=2).model_dump() == {'x': 1, 'y': 'ser2'}


def test_serializer_allow_reuse_different_field_4():
    def ser(self: Any, _v: int, _info: Any) -> str:
        return f'{_v:,}'

    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int
        y: int

        ser_x = field_serializer('x')(ser)
        not_ser_x = field_serializer('y')(ser)

    assert Model(x=1_000, y=2_000).model_dump() == {'x': '1,000', 'y': '2,000'}


def test_serialize_any_model():
    class Model(BaseModel):
        m: str

        @field_serializer('m')
        def ser_m(self, v: str, _info: SerializationInfo) -> str:
            return f'custom:{v}'

    class AnyModel(BaseModel):
        x: Any

    m = Model(m='test')
    assert m.model_dump() == {'m': 'custom:test'}
    assert to_jsonable_python(AnyModel(x=m)) == {'x': {'m': 'custom:test'}}
    assert AnyModel(x=m).model_dump() == {'x': {'m': 'custom:test'}}


def test_invalid_field():
    msg = (
        r'Decorators defined with incorrect fields:'
        r' tests.test_serialize.test_invalid_field.<locals>.Model:\d+.customise_b_serialization'
        r" \(use check_fields=False if you're inheriting from the model and intended this\)"
    )
    with pytest.raises(errors.PydanticUserError, match=msg):

        class Model(BaseModel):
            a: str

            @field_serializer('b')
            def customise_b_serialization(v):
                return v


def test_serialize_with_extra():
    class Inner(BaseModel):
        a: str = 'a'

    class Outer(BaseModel):
        # this cause the inner model incorrectly dumpped:
        model_config = ConfigDict(extra='allow')
        inner: Inner = Field(default_factory=Inner)

    m = Outer.model_validate({})

    assert m.model_dump() == {'inner': {'a': 'a'}}


def test_model_serializer_nested_models() -> None:
    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int
        inner: Optional['Model']

        @model_serializer(mode='wrap')
        def ser_model(self, handler: Callable[['Model'], dict[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, Any]:
            inner = handler(self)
            inner['x'] += 1
            return inner

    assert Model(x=0, inner=None).model_dump() == {'x': 1, 'inner': None}

    assert Model(x=2, inner=Model(x=1, inner=Model(x=0, inner=None))).model_dump() == {
        'x': 3,
        'inner': {'x': 2, 'inner': {'x': 1, 'inner': None}},
    }


def test_pattern_serialize():
    ta = TypeAdapter(Pattern[str])
    pattern = re.compile('^regex$')
    assert ta.dump_python(pattern) == pattern
    assert ta.dump_python(pattern, mode='json') == '^regex$'
    assert ta.dump_json(pattern) == b'"^regex$"'


def test_custom_return_schema():
    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x', return_type=str)
        def ser_model(self, v) -> int:
            return repr(v)

    return_serializer = re.search(r'return_serializer: *\w+', repr(Model.__pydantic_serializer__)).group(0)
    assert return_serializer == 'return_serializer: Str'


def test_clear_return_schema():
    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x', return_type=Any)
        def ser_model(self, v) -> int:
            return repr(v)

    return_serializer = re.search(r'return_serializer: *\w+', repr(Model.__pydantic_serializer__)).group(0)
    assert return_serializer == 'return_serializer: Any'


def test_serializer_return_type_model() -> None:
    """https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/10443"""

    class Sub(BaseModel):
        pass

    class Model(BaseModel):
        sub: Annotated[
            Sub,
            PlainSerializer(lambda v: v, return_type=Sub),
        ]

    assert Model(sub=Sub()).model_dump() == {'sub': {}}


def test_type_adapter_dump_json():
    class Model(TypedDict):
        x: int
        y: float

        @model_serializer(mode='plain')
        def ser_model(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
            return {'x': self['x'] * 2, 'y': self['y'] * 3}

    ta = TypeAdapter(Model)

    assert ta.dump_json(Model({'x': 1, 'y': 2.5})) == b'{"x":2,"y":7.5}'


def test_type_adapter_dump_with_context():
    class Model(TypedDict):
        x: int
        y: float

        @model_serializer(mode='wrap')
        def _serialize(self, handler, info: SerializationInfo):
            data = handler(self)
            if info.context and info.context.get('mode') == 'x-only':
                data.pop('y')
            return data

    ta = TypeAdapter(Model)

    assert ta.dump_json(Model({'x': 1, 'y': 2.5}), context={'mode': 'x-only'}) == b'{"x":1}'


@pytest.mark.parametrize('as_annotation', [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('mode', ['plain', 'wrap'])
def test_forward_ref_for_serializers(as_annotation, mode):
    if mode == 'plain':

        def ser_model_func(v) -> 'SomeOtherModel':  # noqa F821
            return OtherModel(y=v + 1)

        def ser_model_method(self, v) -> 'SomeOtherModel':  # noqa F821
            return ser_model_func(v)

        annotation = PlainSerializer(ser_model_func)
    else:

        def ser_model_func(v, handler) -> 'SomeOtherModel':  # noqa F821
            return OtherModel(y=v + 1)

        def ser_model_method(self, v, handler) -> 'SomeOtherModel':  # noqa F821
            return ser_model_func(v, handler)

        annotation = WrapSerializer(ser_model_func)

    class Model(BaseModel):
        if as_annotation:
            x: Annotated[int, annotation]
        else:
            x: int
            ser_model = field_serializer('x', mode=mode)(ser_model_method)

    class OtherModel(BaseModel):
        y: int

    Model.model_rebuild(_types_namespace={'SomeOtherModel': OtherModel})

    assert Model(x=1).model_dump() == {'x': {'y': 2}}
    assert Model.model_json_schema(mode='serialization') == {
        '$defs': {
            'OtherModel': {
                'properties': {'y': {'title': 'Y', 'type': 'integer'}},
                'required': ['y'],
                'title': 'OtherModel',
                'type': 'object',
            }
        },
        'properties': {'x': {'$ref': '#/$defs/OtherModel', 'title': 'X'}},
        'required': ['x'],
        'title': 'Model',
        'type': 'object',
    }


def test_forward_ref_for_computed_fields():
    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @computed_field
        @property
        def two_x(self) -> 'IntAlias':  # noqa F821
            return self.x * 2

    Model.model_rebuild(_types_namespace={'IntAlias': int})

    assert Model.model_json_schema(mode='serialization') == {
        'properties': {
            'two_x': {'readOnly': True, 'title': 'Two X', 'type': 'integer'},
            'x': {'title': 'X', 'type': 'integer'},
        },
        'required': ['x', 'two_x'],
        'title': 'Model',
        'type': 'object',
    }

    assert Model(x=1).model_dump() == {'two_x': 2, 'x': 1}


def test_computed_field_custom_serializer():
    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @computed_field
        @property
        def two_x(self) -> int:
            return self.x * 2

        @field_serializer('two_x', when_used='json')
        def ser_two_x(self, v):
            return f'The double of x is {v}'

    m = Model(x=1)

    assert m.model_dump() == {'two_x': 2, 'x': 1}
    assert json.loads(m.model_dump_json()) == {'two_x': 'The double of x is 2', 'x': 1}


def test_annotated_computed_field_custom_serializer():
    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @computed_field
        @property
        def two_x(self) -> Annotated[int, PlainSerializer(lambda v: f'The double of x is {v}', return_type=str)]:
            return self.x * 2

        @computed_field
        @property
        def triple_x(self) -> Annotated[int, PlainSerializer(lambda v: f'The triple of x is {v}', return_type=str)]:
            return self.two_x * 3

        @computed_field
        @property
        def quadruple_x_plus_one(self) -> Annotated[int, PlainSerializer(lambda v: v + 1, return_type=int)]:
            return self.two_x * 2

    m = Model(x=1)
    assert m.x == 1
    assert m.two_x == 2
    assert m.triple_x == 6
    assert m.quadruple_x_plus_one == 4

    # insert_assert(m.model_dump())
    assert m.model_dump() == {
        'x': 1,
        'two_x': 'The double of x is 2',
        'triple_x': 'The triple of x is 6',
        'quadruple_x_plus_one': 5,
    }

    # insert_assert(json.loads(m.model_dump_json()))
    assert json.loads(m.model_dump_json()) == {
        'x': 1,
        'two_x': 'The double of x is 2',
        'triple_x': 'The triple of x is 6',
        'quadruple_x_plus_one': 5,
    }

    # insert_assert(Model.model_json_schema(mode='serialization'))
    assert Model.model_json_schema(mode='serialization') == {
        'properties': {
            'x': {'title': 'X', 'type': 'integer'},
            'two_x': {'readOnly': True, 'title': 'Two X', 'type': 'string'},
            'triple_x': {'readOnly': True, 'title': 'Triple X', 'type': 'string'},
            'quadruple_x_plus_one': {'readOnly': True, 'title': 'Quadruple X Plus One', 'type': 'integer'},
        },
        'required': ['x', 'two_x', 'triple_x', 'quadruple_x_plus_one'],
        'title': 'Model',
        'type': 'object',
    }


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    sys.version_info >= (3, 13),
    reason='@computed_field @classmethod @property only works in 3.9-3.12',
)
def test_forward_ref_for_classmethod_computed_fields():
    class Model(BaseModel):
        y: ClassVar[int] = 4

        @computed_field
        @classmethod
        @property
        def two_y(cls) -> 'IntAlias':  # noqa F821
            return cls.y * 2

    Model.model_rebuild(_types_namespace={'IntAlias': int})

    assert Model.model_json_schema(mode='serialization') == {
        'properties': {
            'two_y': {'readOnly': True, 'title': 'Two Y', 'type': 'integer'},
        },
        'required': ['two_y'],
        'title': 'Model',
        'type': 'object',
    }

    assert Model().model_dump() == {'two_y': 8}


def test_enum_as_dict_key() -> None:
    # See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/7639
    class MyEnum(Enum):
        A = 'a'
        B = 'b'

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        foo: dict[MyEnum, str]
        bar: MyEnum

    assert MyModel(foo={MyEnum.A: 'hello'}, bar=MyEnum.B).model_dump_json() == '{"foo":{"a":"hello"},"bar":"b"}'


def test_subclass_support_unions() -> None:
    class Pet(BaseModel):
        name: str

    class Dog(Pet):
        breed: str

    class Kid(BaseModel):
        age: str

    class Home(BaseModel):
        little_guys: Union[list[Pet], list[Kid]]

    class Shelter(BaseModel):
        pets: list[Pet]

    h1 = Home(little_guys=[Pet(name='spot'), Pet(name='buddy')])
    assert h1.model_dump() == {'little_guys': [{'name': 'spot'}, {'name': 'buddy'}]}

    h2 = Home(little_guys=[Dog(name='fluffy', breed='lab'), Dog(name='patches', breed='boxer')])
    assert h2.model_dump() == {'little_guys': [{'name': 'fluffy'}, {'name': 'patches'}]}

    # confirming same serialization + validation behavior as for a single list (not a union)
    s = Shelter(pets=[Dog(name='fluffy', breed='lab'), Dog(name='patches', breed='boxer')])
    assert s.model_dump() == {'pets': [{'name': 'fluffy'}, {'name': 'patches'}]}


def test_subclass_support_unions_with_forward_ref() -> None:
    class Bar(BaseModel):
        bar_id: int

    class Baz(Bar):
        baz_id: int

    class Foo(BaseModel):
        items: Union[list['Foo'], list[Bar]]

    foo = Foo(items=[Baz(bar_id=1, baz_id=2), Baz(bar_id=3, baz_id=4)])
    assert foo.model_dump() == {'items': [{'bar_id': 1}, {'bar_id': 3}]}

    foo_recursive = Foo(items=[Foo(items=[Baz(bar_id=42, baz_id=99)])])
    assert foo_recursive.model_dump() == {'items': [{'items': [{'bar_id': 42}]}]}


def test_serialize_python_context() -> None:
    contexts: list[Any] = [None, None, {'foo': 'bar'}]

    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x')
        def serialize_x(self, v: int, info: SerializationInfo) -> int:
            assert info.context == contexts.pop(0)
            return v

    m = Model.model_construct(**{'x': 1})
    m.model_dump()
    m.model_dump(context=None)
    m.model_dump(context={'foo': 'bar'})
    assert contexts == []


def test_serialize_json_context() -> None:
    contexts: list[Any] = [None, None, {'foo': 'bar'}]

    class Model(BaseModel):
        x: int

        @field_serializer('x')
        def serialize_x(self, v: int, info: SerializationInfo) -> int:
            assert info.context == contexts.pop(0)
            return v

    m = Model.model_construct(**{'x': 1})
    m.model_dump_json()
    m.model_dump_json(context=None)
    m.model_dump_json(context={'foo': 'bar'})
    assert contexts == []


def test_plain_serializer_with_std_type() -> None:
    """Ensure that a plain serializer can be used with a standard type constructor, rather than having to use lambda x: std_type(x)."""

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: Annotated[int, PlainSerializer(float)]

    m = MyModel(x=1)
    assert m.model_dump() == {'x': 1.0}
    assert m.model_dump_json() == '{"x":1.0}'

    assert m.model_json_schema(mode='serialization') == {
        'properties': {'x': {'title': 'X', 'type': 'number'}},
        'required': ['x'],
        'title': 'MyModel',
        'type': 'object',
    }


def test_plain_serializer_dunder_call() -> None:
    class Replacer:
        def __init__(self, from_: str, to_: str) -> None:
            self._from = from_
            self._to = to_

        def __call__(self, s: str) -> str:
            return s.replace(self._from, self._to)

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        x: Annotated[str, PlainSerializer(Replacer('__', '.'))]

    assert MyModel(x='a__b').model_dump() == {'x': 'a.b'}


@pytest.mark.xfail(reason='Waiting for union serialization fixes via https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/9688.')
def smart_union_serialization() -> None:
    """Initially reported via https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/9417, effectively a round tripping problem with type consistency."""

    class FloatThenInt(BaseModel):
        value: Union[float, int, str] = Field(union_mode='smart')

    class IntThenFloat(BaseModel):
        value: Union[int, float, str] = Field(union_mode='smart')

    float_then_int = FloatThenInt(value=100)
    assert type(json.loads(float_then_int.model_dump_json())['value']) is int

    int_then_float = IntThenFloat(value=100)
    assert type(json.loads(int_then_float.model_dump_json())['value']) is int


def test_serialize_with_custom_ser() -> None:
    class Item(BaseModel):
        id: int

        @model_serializer
        def dump(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
            return {'id': self.id}

    class ItemContainer(BaseModel):
        item_or_items: Union[Item, list[Item]]

    items = [Item(id=i) for i in range(5)]
    assert (
        ItemContainer(item_or_items=items).model_dump_json()
        == '{"item_or_items":[{"id":0},{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":3},{"id":4}]}'
    )


def test_field_serializers_use_enum_ref() -> None:
    """See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/9394 for the original issue."""

    class MyEnum(Enum):
        A = 'a'
        B = 'b'

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        @computed_field
        @property
        def computed_a_or_b(self) -> MyEnum:
            return MyEnum.B

        @field_serializer('computed_a_or_b')
        def serialize_my_enum(self, a_or_b: MyEnum) -> str:
            return a_or_b.value

    m = MyModel()
    assert m.model_dump()['computed_a_or_b'] == 'b'


def test_serialization_fallback() -> None:
    class Arbitrary:
        value = 1

    def fallback(v: Any) -> Any:
        if isinstance(v, Arbitrary):
            return v.value

    ta = TypeAdapter(Any)

    assert ta.dump_python(Arbitrary(), fallback=fallback) == 1


def test_wrap_ser_called_once() -> None:
    """See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/11505 for context.

    This is effectively confirming that prebuilt serializers aren't used for wrap serializers.
    """

    class MyModel(BaseModel):
        inner_value: str

        @model_serializer(mode='wrap')
        def my_wrapper_serializer(self, serializer):
            self.inner_value = f'my_prefix:{self.inner_value}'
            return serializer(self)

    class MyParentModel(BaseModel):
        nested: MyModel

        @field_serializer('nested', mode='wrap')
        def wrapped_field_serializer(self, field_value, serializer):
            return serializer(field_value)

    my_model = MyParentModel.model_validate({'nested': {'inner_value': 'foo'}})
    assert my_model.model_dump() == {'nested': {'inner_value': 'my_prefix:foo'}}